Ageing population in Thailand
Thailand has begun the difficult task of meeting the needs of an ageing society, with the government revising and updating ageing policies in accordance with the Madrid Plan for Action on Ageing (MIPAA), but existing laws and policies are not always followed.
Situation of older people
Thailand has the world’s third-fastest-aging population, with about 13 million people aged 60 and over, and the aging population is expected to grow to 20 million by 2050, accounting for 35.8% of the population. In 2010, 10.9% of Thailand’s elderly were poor, compared to 7.7% of the general population.
Key facts
By 2050, Thailand’s population of people aged 60 and up is expected to reach 20,961,000.
Government policies related to older people
The Act on Older Persons also aims to promote healthy living, access to healthcare, and long-term community-based care for the elderly. Thailand’s national ageing policy aims to improve education quality and equality, promote savings, and create good practice in elderly-oriented communities.
The government made its social pension policy, The Old Age Allowance, universal in 2009, providing greater income security for older people. The Senior Citizens Council of Thailand (SCCT) is working on establishing a mechanism to provide greater occupational opportunities for the elderly, and a new National Pension Act will be proposed to the government following the next general election.
Is Thailand an Ageing society?
Thailand is considered one of the world’s rapidly aging societies (based on population, median age, and old age dependency ratio). Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). The number of people aged 60 and older is expected to double between 2015 and 2050.
Do Chinese care for their elderly?
The Chinese government’s elderly care policy follows a 90/7/3 formula, which means that 90% of seniors should be able to stay at home, 7% in intermediate facilities, and 3% in nursing homes.
What is the health of Thailand?
The Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) oversees national health policy and operates most government health facilities, while the National Health Security Office (NHSO) allocates funding through the universal coverage program, according to the World Bank. The MOPH oversees national health policy and also operates most government health facilities.
Are we an aging population?
In 2017, there were 962 million people aged 60 and up in the world, more than twice as many as there were in 1980, when there were 382 million older people, and the number of older people is expected to double again by 2050, to nearly 2.1 billion.
Is aging population a problem?
As a result of our aging population, Canada’s labor force participation rate (the total labor force as a percentage of the working-age population) is expected to decline in the coming decades, falling from 65.7 percent in 2019 to 60.4 percent in 2068.
What is a rapidly aging population?
According to a report from the federal Administration on Aging, the number of people aged 65 and older in the United States has increased by 33% over the last decade, from 37.2 million in 2006 to 49.2 million in 2016.
What is the average age in Vietnam?
In 2015, the median age in Vietnam was 30.5 years, indicating that half of the population was younger and half older at the time; this figure has risen since a low point in 1970, owing to the Vietnam War, and is expected to rise to 41 years by 2050.
What is a super aged society?
A super-aged society, according to the United Nations, is one in which more than 20% of the total population is 65 years or older, and in which people’s ability to be active and mobile declines as they age due to their declining physical function [14].
Who cares for the elderly in China?
According to a study published in the China Economic Journal in 2015, roughly 41% of Chinese 60 and over live with an adult child, with another 34% living nearby.
What percentage of China is elderly?
According to the newly released results of China’s seventh population census, the country’s population in 2020 will be 1.4118 billion, with 264 million people aged 60 and over and 191 million people aged 65 and up accounting for 18.7% and 13.5 percent of the total population, respectively.
What is the biggest killer in Thailand?
After correction, stroke is Thailand’s leading cause of death (10.7%), followed by ischemic heart disease (7.8%) and HIV/AIDS (7.4%), with road traffic accidents (males) and diabetes mellitus (females) rounding out the top five.
What is the most common disease in Thailand?
Thailand’s 3 Most Common Diseases
- Aedes aegypti mosquitos transmit the dengue virus.
- HIV/AIDS: HIV is a sexually transmitted infection that weakens the immune system by destroying helper T cells.
- Zika Virus: Aedes aegypti mosquitos transmit the Zika virus.
How much does a doctor visit cost in Thailand?
To give you an idea, if you have a common illness, you should expect to pay around 300 to 500 baht per out-patient visit at a government hospital in Thailand, and around 1,500 to 2,000 baht at a general private hospital.